It will be today or nothing. The President of the Republic had required that they conclude before the end of 2008. The social partners have made 15 days more to complete their negotiations on vocational training. They now have the duty to lead to the risk, otherwise, of imposing a unilateral act. At its wishes, December 31, Nicolas Sarkozy has made reform one of the major sites of 2009.
The discussion focuses primarily on the concern of employers and trade unions to maintain their pre square to the State. But the project agreement, which reasoning to constant budget, includes also training innovations continue, even if they are not also striking that the invention of the individual right to training (DIF) in 2003, which was accompanied by an additional contribution of companies. Inventory of the major changes.

Joint fund for securing of career paths
The novelty is the most prominent in the negotiations. And for good reason: the Executive is very attentive to the edges of the joint fund for securing of career paths, which should replace the funds currently redistributing surplus of recognised collector paritarian organisations (Opca). A device which the principle is enshrined in the agreement on the modernisation of the January 2008 labour market. The issue is financial. The budget of funds will determine the effort that are ready to make the social partners to the public currently with little access to continuing training or troubled employees employees of SMEs - TPE, low-skilled unemployed.
The latest management proposal evokes 300 to 800 million euros. Insufficient for the Government ("Les Echos" from December 23, 2008). Yesterday, the Medef has said open: "Is the money to put in it." Whereas, so far only the CGPME was distinguished, the artisans of the UPA held also to make their voices heard on the eve of the last meeting. They want that the pooling of funds has priority in the branches where focus small business, "who contribute most to the integration of the public in difficulty".
Transferability of the DIF
for the unemployed
The project agreement specifies the terms of the financing of the possibility for job seekers, mobilize the hours of individual right to training they have learned when they had a job, on the basis of a flat-rate hourly. It would be supported by the Opca of the previous employer for the duration of unemployment and the new employer in the event of return to employment.
Deferred initial training
This is to give priority to employees without a diploma and "wishing to pursue further studies for social promotion" the possibility of training qualifying or awarding of up to a year. It could take place "such as the individual training leave", it is also proposed that he has more than constant budget employees, thus playing on training times and the amount of remuneration supported. The financing of deferred initial teaching himself returned to the State with which would be open "consultation".
Basement of skills
"Beyond the common base of knowledge and skills must be acquired in initial training and that is the responsibility of National Education", the social partners identify "basement of skills acquisition and maintenance (...)". "is of a nature to promote evolution and professional transitions throughout working life." Are cited: the ability to work as a team, but also "control of the computer and desktop tools and the practice of English". Article has been introduced at the last session of negotiation. It is not provided specific funding for these actions, but, there again, a mobilization of existing funds.